 | • レポートコード：QYR9NV13496 • 出版社/出版日：QYResearch / 2019年11月16日 ※2024年版があります。お問い合わせください。 • レポート形態：英文、PDF、110ページ • 納品方法：Eメール（受注後2-3営業日） • 産業分類：機械・装置 |
| Single User | ￥518,000 (USD3,500) | ▷ お問い合わせ |
| Enterprise License | ￥1,036,000 (USD7,000) | ▷ お問い合わせ |
• お支払方法：銀行振込（納品後、ご請求書送付）
レポート概要
| ※本調査レポートは、トルクテスターの世界市場概要、製造コスト分析、開発・製造工場分析、主要メーカー分析、地域別分析情報、市場規模予測データ、マーケティングチャネル、流通業者リスト、顧客リストなどが含まれています。種類別には、デジタルトルクテスター、手動トルクテスターに、用途別には、電気、自動車、機械製造、その他にセグメント区分し、トルクテスターの世界市場を分析しました。 ・エグゼクティブ・サマリー ・トルクテスターの世界市場概要 ・トルクテスターの製造コスト構成分析 ・トルクテスターの開発・製造工場分析 ・主要メーカーの主な指標（生産能力、売上、価格分析） ・トルクテスターの地域別分析（生産、売上、主要メーカー、輸出・輸入） （北米、ヨーロッパ、中国、日本国内、東南アジア、インド） ・トルクテスターのセグメント分析（種類別） （デジタルトルクテスター、手動トルクテスター） ・トルクテスターのセグメント分析（用途別） （電気、自動車、機械製造、その他） ・トルクテスターの主要メーカー別分析（生産拠点、製品概要、生産・売上実績） （Imada、Ametek、Shimpo、Sauter、Mecmesin、Extech、Mark-10、Dillon、Norbar、PCE Instruments、Mountz、Shigan、Sundoo、Yokota、） ・トルクテスターの市場規模予測（2019年～2025年） （北米、ヨーロッパ、中国、日本国内、東南アジア、インド） ・マーケティングチャネル・流通業者・顧客 ・市場ダイナミクス（市場動向、機会、成長要因、課題、影響因子） ... |
The global Torque Testers market was valued at million US$ in 2018 and will reach million US$ by the end of 2025, growing at a CAGR of during 2019-2025.
This report focuses on Torque Testers volume and value at global level, regional level and company level. From a global perspective, this report represents overall Torque Testers market size by analyzing historical data and future prospect.
Regionally, this report categorizes the production, apparent consumption, export and import of Torque Testers in North America, Europe, China, Japan, Southeast Asia and India.
For each manufacturer covered, this report analyzes their Torque Testers manufacturing sites, capacity, production, ex-factory price, revenue and market share in global market.
The following manufacturers are covered:
Imada
Ametek
Shimpo
Sauter
Mecmesin
Extech
Mark-10
Dillon
Norbar
PCE Instruments
Mountz
Shigan
Sundoo
Yokota
Segment by Regions
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Southeast Asia
India
Segment by Type
by Products
Digital Torque Testers
Manual Torque Testers
by Components
Transducer
Digital Display
Segment by Application
Electrical
Automobile
Machinery Manufacturing
Others
Table of Contents
Executive Summary
1 Industry Overview of Torque Testers
1.1 Definition of Torque Testers
1.2 Torque Testers Segment by Products
1.2.1 Global Torque Testers Production Growth Rate Comparison by Products (2014-2025)
1.2.2 Digital Torque Testers
1.2.3 Manual Torque Testers
1.3 Torque Testers Segment by Applications
1.3.1 Global Torque Testers Consumption Comparison by Applications (2014-2025)
1.3.2 Electrical
1.3.3 Automobile
1.3.4 Machinery Manufacturing
1.3.5 Others
1.4 Global Torque Testers Overall Market
1.4.1 Global Torque Testers Revenue (2014-2025)
1.4.2 Global Torque Testers Production (2014-2025)
1.4.3 North America Torque Testers Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.4 Europe Torque Testers Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.5 China Torque Testers Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.6 Japan Torque Testers Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.7 Southeast Asia Torque Testers Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.8 India Torque Testers Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
2.1 Raw Material and Suppliers
2.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Torque Testers
2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Torque Testers
2.4 Industry Chain Structure of Torque Testers
3 Development and Manufacturing Plants Analysis of Torque Testers
3.1 Capacity and Commercial Production Date
3.2 Global Torque Testers Manufacturing Plants Distribution
3.3 Major Manufacturers Technology Source and Market Position of Torque Testers
3.4 Recent Development and Expansion Plans
4 Key Figures of Major Manufacturers
4.1 Torque Testers Production and Capacity Analysis
4.2 Torque Testers Revenue Analysis
4.3 Torque Testers Price Analysis
4.4 Market Concentration Degree
5 Torque Testers Regional Market Analysis
5.1 Torque Testers Production by Regions
5.1.1 Global Torque Testers Production by Regions
5.1.2 Global Torque Testers Revenue by Regions
5.2 Torque Testers Consumption by Regions
5.3 North America Torque Testers Market Analysis
5.3.1 North America Torque Testers Production
5.3.2 North America Torque Testers Revenue
5.3.3 Key Manufacturers in North America
5.3.4 North America Torque Testers Import and Export
5.4 Europe Torque Testers Market Analysis
5.4.1 Europe Torque Testers Production
5.4.2 Europe Torque Testers Revenue
5.4.3 Key Manufacturers in Europe
5.4.4 Europe Torque Testers Import and Export
5.5 China Torque Testers Market Analysis
5.5.1 China Torque Testers Production
5.5.2 China Torque Testers Revenue
5.5.3 Key Manufacturers in China
5.5.4 China Torque Testers Import and Export
5.6 Japan Torque Testers Market Analysis
5.6.1 Japan Torque Testers Production
5.6.2 Japan Torque Testers Revenue
5.6.3 Key Manufacturers in Japan
5.6.4 Japan Torque Testers Import and Export
5.7 Southeast Asia Torque Testers Market Analysis
5.7.1 Southeast Asia Torque Testers Production
5.7.2 Southeast Asia Torque Testers Revenue
5.7.3 Key Manufacturers in Southeast Asia
5.7.4 Southeast Asia Torque Testers Import and Export
5.8 India Torque Testers Market Analysis
5.8.1 India Torque Testers Production
5.8.2 India Torque Testers Revenue
5.8.3 Key Manufacturers in India
5.8.4 India Torque Testers Import and Export
6 Torque Testers Segment Market Analysis (by Type)
6.1 Global Torque Testers Production by Type
6.2 Global Torque Testers Revenue by Type
6.3 Torque Testers Price by Type
7 Torque Testers Segment Market Analysis (by Application)
7.1 Global Torque Testers Consumption by Application
7.2 Global Torque Testers Consumption Market Share by Application (2014-2019)
8 Torque Testers Major Manufacturers Analysis
8.1 Imada
8.1.1 Imada Torque Testers Production Sites and Area Served
8.1.2 Imada Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.1.3 Imada Torque Testers Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.1.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.2 Ametek
8.2.1 Ametek Torque Testers Production Sites and Area Served
8.2.2 Ametek Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.2.3 Ametek Torque Testers Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.2.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.3 Shimpo
8.3.1 Shimpo Torque Testers Production Sites and Area Served
8.3.2 Shimpo Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.3.3 Shimpo Torque Testers Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.3.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.4 Sauter
8.4.1 Sauter Torque Testers Production Sites and Area Served
8.4.2 Sauter Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.4.3 Sauter Torque Testers Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.4.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.5 Mecmesin
8.5.1 Mecmesin Torque Testers Production Sites and Area Served
8.5.2 Mecmesin Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.5.3 Mecmesin Torque Testers Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.5.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.6 Extech
8.6.1 Extech Torque Testers Production Sites and Area Served
8.6.2 Extech Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.6.3 Extech Torque Testers Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.6.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.7 Mark-10
8.7.1 Mark-10 Torque Testers Production Sites and Area Served
8.7.2 Mark-10 Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.7.3 Mark-10 Torque Testers Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.7.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.8 Dillon
8.8.1 Dillon Torque Testers Production Sites and Area Served
8.8.2 Dillon Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.8.3 Dillon Torque Testers Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.8.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.9 Norbar
8.9.1 Norbar Torque Testers Production Sites and Area Served
8.9.2 Norbar Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.9.3 Norbar Torque Testers Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.9.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.10 PCE Instruments
8.10.1 PCE Instruments Torque Testers Production Sites and Area Served
8.10.2 PCE Instruments Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.10.3 PCE Instruments Torque Testers Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.10.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.11 Mountz
8.12 Shigan
8.13 Sundoo
8.14 Yokota
9 Development Trend of Analysis of Torque Testers Market
9.1 Global Torque Testers Market Trend Analysis
9.1.1 Global Torque Testers Market Size (Volume and Value) Forecast 2019-2025
9.2 Torque Testers Regional Market Trend
9.2.1 North America Torque Testers Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.2 Europe Torque Testers Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.3 China Torque Testers Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.4 Japan Torque Testers Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.5 Southeast Asia Torque Testers Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.6 India Torque Testers Forecast 2019-2025
9.3 Torque Testers Market Trend (Product Type)
9.4 Torque Testers Market Trend (Application)
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.3 Torque Testers Customers
11 Market Dynamics
11.1 Market Trends
11.2 Opportunities
11.3 Market Drivers
11.4 Challenges
11.5 Influence Factors
12 Conclusion
13 Appendix
13.1 Methodology/Research Approach
13.1.1 Research Programs/Design
13.1.2 Market Size Estimation
13.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
13.2 Data Source
13.2.1 Secondary Sources
13.2.2 Primary Sources
13.3 Author List
13.4 Disclaimer
Figure Picture of Torque Testers
Table Global Torque Testers Production (K Units) Growth Rate Comparison by Types (2014-2025)
Figure Global Torque Testers Production Market Share by Types in 2018
Figure Digital Torque Testers Product Picture
Figure Manual Torque Testers Product Picture
Table Global Torque Testers Consumption (K Units) Comparison by Applications (2014-2025)
Figure Global Torque Testers Consumption Market Share by Applications in 2018
Figure Electrical
Figure Automobile
Figure Machinery Manufacturing
Figure Others
Figure Global Torque Testers Revenue (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure Global Torque Testers Production (K Units) (2014-2025)
Figure North America Torque Testers Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure Europe Torque Testers Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure China Torque Testers Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure Japan Torque Testers Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure Southeast Asia Torque Testers Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure India Torque Testers Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Table Torque Testers Raw Material and Suppliers
Table Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Torque Testers in 2018
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Torque Testers
Figure Industry Chain Structure of Torque Testers
Table Capacity and Commercial Production Date of Key Manufacturers
Table Global Torque Testers Manufacturing Plants Distribution
Table Torque Testers Major Manufacturers Technology Source and Market Position
Table Recent Development and Expansion Plans in Future
Table Torque Testers Capacity (K Units) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Torque Testers Production (K Units) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Torque Testers Production Market Share of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Figure Torque Testers Production Share by Manufacturers in 2018
Table Torque Testers Revenue (Million US$) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Torque Testers Revenue Market Share of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Figure Torque Testers Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2018
Table Torque Testers Average Price (USD/Unit) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Global Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table Global Torque Testers Production by Regions 2014-2019 (K Units)
Table Global Torque Testers Production Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global Torque Testers Production Market Share by Regions in 2018
Table Global Torque Testers Revenue by Regions 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Global Torque Testers Revenue Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global Torque Testers Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2018
Table Global Torque Testers Consumption by Regions 2014-2019 (K Units)
Table Global Torque Testers Consumption Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure North America Torque Testers Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure North America Torque Testers Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table North America Torque Testers Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure Europe Torque Testers Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure Europe Torque Testers Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Europe Torque Testers Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure China Torque Testers Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure China Torque Testers Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table China Torque Testers Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure Japan Torque Testers Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure Japan Torque Testers Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Japan Torque Testers Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure Southeast Asia Torque Testers Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure Southeast Asia Torque Testers Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Southeast Asia Torque Testers Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure India Torque Testers Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure India Torque Testers Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table India Torque Testers Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure Global Consumption Torque Testers Market Share by Application (2014-2019)
Figure Global Value (Consumption) Torque Testers Market Share by Application (2014-2019)
Table Imada Torque Testers Production Sites and Area Served
Table Imada Torque Testers Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Imada Torque Testers Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Imada Torque Testers Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Imada Torque Testers Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Imada Torque Testers Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Imada Torque Testers Main Business and Markets Served
Table Ametek Torque Testers Production Sites and Area Served
Table Ametek Torque Testers Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Ametek Torque Testers Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Ametek Torque Testers Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Ametek Torque Testers Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Ametek Torque Testers Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Ametek Torque Testers Main Business and Markets Served
Table Shimpo Torque Testers Production Sites and Area Served
Table Shimpo Torque Testers Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Shimpo Torque Testers Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Shimpo Torque Testers Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Shimpo Torque Testers Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Shimpo Torque Testers Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Shimpo Torque Testers Main Business and Markets Served
Table Sauter Torque Testers Production Sites and Area Served
Table Sauter Torque Testers Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Sauter Torque Testers Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Sauter Torque Testers Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Sauter Torque Testers Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Sauter Torque Testers Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Sauter Torque Testers Main Business and Markets Served
Table Mecmesin Torque Testers Production Sites and Area Served
Table Mecmesin Torque Testers Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Mecmesin Torque Testers Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Mecmesin Torque Testers Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Mecmesin Torque Testers Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Mecmesin Torque Testers Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Mecmesin Torque Testers Main Business and Markets Served
Table Extech Torque Testers Production Sites and Area Served
Table Extech Torque Testers Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Extech Torque Testers Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Extech Torque Testers Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Extech Torque Testers Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Extech Torque Testers Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Extech Torque Testers Main Business and Markets Served
Table Mark-10 Torque Testers Production Sites and Area Served
Table Mark-10 Torque Testers Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Mark-10 Torque Testers Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Mark-10 Torque Testers Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Mark-10 Torque Testers Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Mark-10 Torque Testers Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Mark-10 Torque Testers Main Business and Markets Served
Table Dillon Torque Testers Production Sites and Area Served
Table Dillon Torque Testers Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Dillon Torque Testers Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Dillon Torque Testers Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Dillon Torque Testers Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Dillon Torque Testers Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Dillon Torque Testers Main Business and Markets Served
Table Norbar Torque Testers Production Sites and Area Served
Table Norbar Torque Testers Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Norbar Torque Testers Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Norbar Torque Testers Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Norbar Torque Testers Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Norbar Torque Testers Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Norbar Torque Testers Main Business and Markets Served
Table PCE Instruments Torque Testers Production Sites and Area Served
Table PCE Instruments Torque Testers Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table PCE Instruments Torque Testers Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table PCE Instruments Torque Testers Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table PCE Instruments Torque Testers Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure PCE Instruments Torque Testers Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table PCE Instruments Torque Testers Main Business and Markets Served
Table Mountz Torque Testers Production Sites and Area Served
Table Shigan Torque Testers Production Sites and Area Served
Table Sundoo Torque Testers Production Sites and Area Served
Table Yokota Torque Testers Production Sites and Area Served
Figure Global Torque Testers Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025
Figure Global Torque Testers Revenue (Million USD) Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025
Figure Global Torque Testers Sales Price (USD/Unit) Forecast 2019-2025
Figure North America Torque Testers Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure North America Torque Testers Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Europe Torque Testers Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Europe Torque Testers Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure China Torque Testers Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure China Torque Testers Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Japan Torque Testers Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Japan Torque Testers Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Southeast Asia Torque Testers Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Southeast Asia Torque Testers Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure India Torque Testers Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure India Torque Testers Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Table Global Production (K Units) of Torque Testers by Type (2019-2025)
Table Global Consumption (K Units) of Torque Testers by Application (2019-2025)
Table Torque Testers Distributors List
Table Torque Testers Customers List
Table Market Key Trends
Table Key Opportunities
Table Market Key Drivers
Table Key Challenges
Table Key Influence Factors
Table Research Programs/Design for This Report
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Data Triangulation
Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources
世界及び中国のトルクテスター市場2018 The 'Global and Chinese Torque Testers Industry, 2013-2023 Market Research Report' is a professional and in-depth study on the current state of the global Torque Testers industry with a focus on the Chinese market. The report provides key statistics on the market status of the Torque Testers manufac…- デジタルトルクレンチのグローバル市場調査 2019年 The global Digital Torque Wrenches market was valued at million US$ in 2018 and will reach million US$ by the end of 2025, growing at a CAGR of during 2019-2025. This report focuses on Digital Torque Wrenches volume and value at global level, regional level and company level. From a global perspecti…
- 世界及び中国のテスター市場2018 The 'Global and Chinese Testers Industry, 2013-2023 Market Research Report' is a professional and in-depth study on the current state of the global Testers industry with a focus on the Chinese market. The report provides key statistics on the market status of the Testers manufacturers and is a valua…
- 灰溶融テスターのグローバル市場調査 2019年 The global Ash Fusion Testers market was valued at million US$ in 2018 and will reach million US$ by the end of 2025, growing at a CAGR of during 2019-2025. This report focuses on Ash Fusion Testers volume and value at global level, regional level and company level. From a global perspective, this r…
- PATテスターのグローバル市場調査 2019年 The global PAT Testers market was valued at million US$ in 2018 and will reach million US$ by the end of 2025, growing at a CAGR of during 2019-2025. This report focuses on PAT Testers volume and value at global level, regional level and company level. From a global perspective, this report represen…