ストレート飲料マシーンのグローバル市場調査 2019年

• 英文タイトル：Global Straight Drinking Machine Market Professional Survey Report 2019

• レポートコード：QYR9NV12786 • 出版社/出版日：QYResearch / 2019年11月16日 ※2024年版があります。お問い合わせください。 • レポート形態：英文、PDF、104ページ • 納品方法：Eメール（受注後2-3営業日） • 産業分類：機械・装置

• 販売価格（消費税別）

Single User	￥525,000 (USD3,500)	▷ お問い合わせ
Enterprise License	￥1,050,000 (USD7,000)	▷ お問い合わせ

• ご注文方法：お問い合わせフォーム記入又はEメールでご連絡ください。
• お支払方法：銀行振込（納品後、ご請求書送付）

---

レポート概要

---

※本調査レポートは、ストレート飲料マシーンの世界市場概要、製造コスト分析、開発・製造工場分析、主要メーカー分析、地域別分析情報、市場規模予測データ、マーケティングチャネル、流通業者リスト、顧客リストなどが含まれています。種類別には、純水ストレート飲料機、浄水ストレート飲料機に、用途別には、家庭用、商業用にセグメント区分し、ストレート飲料マシーンの世界市場を分析しました。 ・エグゼクティブ・サマリー ・ストレート飲料マシーンの世界市場概要 ・ストレート飲料マシーンの製造コスト構成分析 ・ストレート飲料マシーンの開発・製造工場分析 ・主要メーカーの主な指標（生産能力、売上、価格分析） ・ストレート飲料マシーンの地域別分析（生産、売上、主要メーカー、輸出・輸入） （北米、ヨーロッパ、中国、日本国内、東南アジア、インド） ・ストレート飲料マシーンのセグメント分析（種類別） （純水ストレート飲料機、浄水ストレート飲料機） ・ストレート飲料マシーンのセグメント分析（用途別） （家庭用、商業用） ・ストレート飲料マシーンの主要メーカー別分析（生産拠点、製品概要、生産・売上実績） （3M、Pentair、Everpure、Woongjin Coway、ECOWATER SYSTEMS、Midea、Angel、Litree、Qinyuan、） ・ストレート飲料マシーンの市場規模予測（2019年～2025年） （北米、ヨーロッパ、中国、日本国内、東南アジア、インド） ・マーケティングチャネル・流通業者・顧客 ・市場ダイナミクス（市場動向、機会、成長要因、課題、影響因子） ...

The global Straight Drinking Machine market was valued at million US$ in 2018 and will reach million US$ by the end of 2025, growing at a CAGR of during 2019-2025.
This report focuses on Straight Drinking Machine volume and value at global level, regional level and company level. From a global perspective, this report represents overall Straight Drinking Machine market size by analyzing historical data and future prospect.
Regionally, this report categorizes the production, apparent consumption, export and import of Straight Drinking Machine in North America, Europe, China, Japan, Southeast Asia and India.
For each manufacturer covered, this report analyzes their Straight Drinking Machine manufacturing sites, capacity, production, ex-factory price, revenue and market share in global market.

The following manufacturers are covered:
3M
Pentair
Everpure
Woongjin Coway
ECOWATER SYSTEMS
Midea
Angel
Litree
Qinyuan

Segment by Regions
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Southeast Asia
India

Segment by Type
Pure Water Straight Drinking Machine
Clean Water Straight Drinking Machine

Segment by Application
Home Use
Commercial Use

レポート目次

---

Table of Contents

Executive Summary
1 Industry Overview of Straight Drinking Machine
1.1 Definition of Straight Drinking Machine
1.2 Straight Drinking Machine Segment by Type
1.2.1 Global Straight Drinking Machine Production Growth Rate Comparison by Types (2014-2025)
1.2.2 Pure Water Straight Drinking Machine
1.2.3 Clean Water Straight Drinking Machine
1.3 Straight Drinking Machine Segment by Applications
1.3.1 Global Straight Drinking Machine Consumption Comparison by Applications (2014-2025)
1.3.2 Home Use
1.3.3 Commercial Use
1.4 Global Straight Drinking Machine Overall Market
1.4.1 Global Straight Drinking Machine Revenue (2014-2025)
1.4.2 Global Straight Drinking Machine Production (2014-2025)
1.4.3 North America Straight Drinking Machine Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.4 Europe Straight Drinking Machine Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.5 China Straight Drinking Machine Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.6 Japan Straight Drinking Machine Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.7 Southeast Asia Straight Drinking Machine Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.8 India Straight Drinking Machine Status and Prospect (2014-2025)

2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
2.1 Raw Material and Suppliers
2.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Straight Drinking Machine
2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Straight Drinking Machine
2.4 Industry Chain Structure of Straight Drinking Machine

3 Development and Manufacturing Plants Analysis of Straight Drinking Machine
3.1 Capacity and Commercial Production Date
3.2 Global Straight Drinking Machine Manufacturing Plants Distribution
3.3 Major Manufacturers Technology Source and Market Position of Straight Drinking Machine
3.4 Recent Development and Expansion Plans

4 Key Figures of Major Manufacturers
4.1 Straight Drinking Machine Production and Capacity Analysis
4.2 Straight Drinking Machine Revenue Analysis
4.3 Straight Drinking Machine Price Analysis
4.4 Market Concentration Degree

5 Straight Drinking Machine Regional Market Analysis
5.1 Straight Drinking Machine Production by Regions
5.1.1 Global Straight Drinking Machine Production by Regions
5.1.2 Global Straight Drinking Machine Revenue by Regions
5.2 Straight Drinking Machine Consumption by Regions
5.3 North America Straight Drinking Machine Market Analysis
5.3.1 North America Straight Drinking Machine Production
5.3.2 North America Straight Drinking Machine Revenue
5.3.3 Key Manufacturers in North America
5.3.4 North America Straight Drinking Machine Import and Export
5.4 Europe Straight Drinking Machine Market Analysis
5.4.1 Europe Straight Drinking Machine Production
5.4.2 Europe Straight Drinking Machine Revenue
5.4.3 Key Manufacturers in Europe
5.4.4 Europe Straight Drinking Machine Import and Export
5.5 China Straight Drinking Machine Market Analysis
5.5.1 China Straight Drinking Machine Production
5.5.2 China Straight Drinking Machine Revenue
5.5.3 Key Manufacturers in China
5.5.4 China Straight Drinking Machine Import and Export
5.6 Japan Straight Drinking Machine Market Analysis
5.6.1 Japan Straight Drinking Machine Production
5.6.2 Japan Straight Drinking Machine Revenue
5.6.3 Key Manufacturers in Japan
5.6.4 Japan Straight Drinking Machine Import and Export
5.7 Southeast Asia Straight Drinking Machine Market Analysis
5.7.1 Southeast Asia Straight Drinking Machine Production
5.7.2 Southeast Asia Straight Drinking Machine Revenue
5.7.3 Key Manufacturers in Southeast Asia
5.7.4 Southeast Asia Straight Drinking Machine Import and Export
5.8 India Straight Drinking Machine Market Analysis
5.8.1 India Straight Drinking Machine Production
5.8.2 India Straight Drinking Machine Revenue
5.8.3 Key Manufacturers in India
5.8.4 India Straight Drinking Machine Import and Export

6 Straight Drinking Machine Segment Market Analysis (by Type)
6.1 Global Straight Drinking Machine Production by Type
6.2 Global Straight Drinking Machine Revenue by Type
6.3 Straight Drinking Machine Price by Type

7 Straight Drinking Machine Segment Market Analysis (by Application)
7.1 Global Straight Drinking Machine Consumption by Application
7.2 Global Straight Drinking Machine Consumption Market Share by Application (2014-2019)

8 Straight Drinking Machine Major Manufacturers Analysis
8.1 3M
8.1.1 3M Straight Drinking Machine Production Sites and Area Served
8.1.2 3M Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.1.3 3M Straight Drinking Machine Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.1.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.2 Pentair
8.2.1 Pentair Straight Drinking Machine Production Sites and Area Served
8.2.2 Pentair Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.2.3 Pentair Straight Drinking Machine Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.2.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.3 Everpure
8.3.1 Everpure Straight Drinking Machine Production Sites and Area Served
8.3.2 Everpure Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.3.3 Everpure Straight Drinking Machine Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.3.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.4 Woongjin Coway
8.4.1 Woongjin Coway Straight Drinking Machine Production Sites and Area Served
8.4.2 Woongjin Coway Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.4.3 Woongjin Coway Straight Drinking Machine Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.4.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.5 ECOWATER SYSTEMS
8.5.1 ECOWATER SYSTEMS Straight Drinking Machine Production Sites and Area Served
8.5.2 ECOWATER SYSTEMS Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.5.3 ECOWATER SYSTEMS Straight Drinking Machine Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.5.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.6 Midea
8.6.1 Midea Straight Drinking Machine Production Sites and Area Served
8.6.2 Midea Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.6.3 Midea Straight Drinking Machine Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.6.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.7 Angel
8.7.1 Angel Straight Drinking Machine Production Sites and Area Served
8.7.2 Angel Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.7.3 Angel Straight Drinking Machine Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.7.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.8 Litree
8.8.1 Litree Straight Drinking Machine Production Sites and Area Served
8.8.2 Litree Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.8.3 Litree Straight Drinking Machine Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.8.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.9 Qinyuan
8.9.1 Qinyuan Straight Drinking Machine Production Sites and Area Served
8.9.2 Qinyuan Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.9.3 Qinyuan Straight Drinking Machine Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.9.4 Main Business and Markets Served

9 Development Trend of Analysis of Straight Drinking Machine Market
9.1 Global Straight Drinking Machine Market Trend Analysis
9.1.1 Global Straight Drinking Machine Market Size (Volume and Value) Forecast 2019-2025
9.2 Straight Drinking Machine Regional Market Trend
9.2.1 North America Straight Drinking Machine Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.2 Europe Straight Drinking Machine Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.3 China Straight Drinking Machine Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.4 Japan Straight Drinking Machine Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.5 Southeast Asia Straight Drinking Machine Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.6 India Straight Drinking Machine Forecast 2019-2025
9.3 Straight Drinking Machine Market Trend (Product Type)
9.4 Straight Drinking Machine Market Trend (Application)

10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.3 Straight Drinking Machine Customers

11 Market Dynamics
11.1 Market Trends
11.2 Opportunities
11.3 Market Drivers
11.4 Challenges
11.5 Influence Factors

12 Conclusion
13 Appendix
13.1 Methodology/Research Approach
13.1.1 Research Programs/Design
13.1.2 Market Size Estimation
13.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
13.2 Data Source
13.2.1 Secondary Sources
13.2.2 Primary Sources
13.3 Author List
13.4 Disclaimer

List of Tables and Figures
Figure Picture of Straight Drinking Machine
Table Global Straight Drinking Machine Production (K Units) Growth Rate Comparison by Types (2014-2025)
Figure Global Straight Drinking Machine Production Market Share by Types in 2018
Figure Pure Water Straight Drinking Machine Product Picture
Figure Clean Water Straight Drinking Machine Product Picture
Table Global Straight Drinking Machine Consumption (K Units) Comparison by Applications (2014-2025)
Figure Global Straight Drinking Machine Consumption Market Share by Applications in 2018
Figure Home Use
Figure Commercial Use
Figure Global Straight Drinking Machine Revenue (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure Global Straight Drinking Machine Production (K Units) (2014-2025)
Figure North America Straight Drinking Machine Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure Europe Straight Drinking Machine Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure China Straight Drinking Machine Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure Japan Straight Drinking Machine Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure Southeast Asia Straight Drinking Machine Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure India Straight Drinking Machine Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Table Straight Drinking Machine Raw Material and Suppliers
Table Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Straight Drinking Machine in 2018
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Straight Drinking Machine
Figure Industry Chain Structure of Straight Drinking Machine
Table Capacity and Commercial Production Date of Key Manufacturers
Table Global Straight Drinking Machine Manufacturing Plants Distribution
Table Straight Drinking Machine Major Manufacturers Technology Source and Market Position
Table Recent Development and Expansion Plans in Future
Table Straight Drinking Machine Capacity (K Units) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Straight Drinking Machine Production (K Units) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Straight Drinking Machine Production Market Share of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Figure Straight Drinking Machine Production Share by Manufacturers in 2018
Table Straight Drinking Machine Revenue (Million US$) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Straight Drinking Machine Revenue Market Share of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Figure Straight Drinking Machine Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2018
Table Straight Drinking Machine Average Price (USD/Unit) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Global Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table Global Straight Drinking Machine Production by Regions 2014-2019 (K Units)
Table Global Straight Drinking Machine Production Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global Straight Drinking Machine Production Market Share by Regions in 2018
Table Global Straight Drinking Machine Revenue by Regions 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Global Straight Drinking Machine Revenue Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global Straight Drinking Machine Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2018
Table Global Straight Drinking Machine Consumption by Regions 2014-2019 (K Units)
Table Global Straight Drinking Machine Consumption Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure North America Straight Drinking Machine Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure North America Straight Drinking Machine Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table North America Straight Drinking Machine Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure Europe Straight Drinking Machine Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure Europe Straight Drinking Machine Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Europe Straight Drinking Machine Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure China Straight Drinking Machine Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure China Straight Drinking Machine Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table China Straight Drinking Machine Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure Japan Straight Drinking Machine Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure Japan Straight Drinking Machine Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Japan Straight Drinking Machine Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure Southeast Asia Straight Drinking Machine Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure Southeast Asia Straight Drinking Machine Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Southeast Asia Straight Drinking Machine Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure India Straight Drinking Machine Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure India Straight Drinking Machine Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table India Straight Drinking Machine Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure Global Consumption Straight Drinking Machine Market Share by Application (2014-2019)
Figure Global Value (Consumption) Straight Drinking Machine Market Share by Application (2014-2019)
Table 3M Straight Drinking Machine Production Sites and Area Served
Table 3M Straight Drinking Machine Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table 3M Straight Drinking Machine Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table 3M Straight Drinking Machine Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table 3M Straight Drinking Machine Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure 3M Straight Drinking Machine Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table 3M Straight Drinking Machine Main Business and Markets Served
Table Pentair Straight Drinking Machine Production Sites and Area Served
Table Pentair Straight Drinking Machine Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Pentair Straight Drinking Machine Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Pentair Straight Drinking Machine Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Pentair Straight Drinking Machine Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Pentair Straight Drinking Machine Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Pentair Straight Drinking Machine Main Business and Markets Served
Table Everpure Straight Drinking Machine Production Sites and Area Served
Table Everpure Straight Drinking Machine Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Everpure Straight Drinking Machine Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Everpure Straight Drinking Machine Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Everpure Straight Drinking Machine Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Everpure Straight Drinking Machine Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Everpure Straight Drinking Machine Main Business and Markets Served
Table Woongjin Coway Straight Drinking Machine Production Sites and Area Served
Table Woongjin Coway Straight Drinking Machine Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Woongjin Coway Straight Drinking Machine Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Woongjin Coway Straight Drinking Machine Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Woongjin Coway Straight Drinking Machine Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Woongjin Coway Straight Drinking Machine Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Woongjin Coway Straight Drinking Machine Main Business and Markets Served
Table ECOWATER SYSTEMS Straight Drinking Machine Production Sites and Area Served
Table ECOWATER SYSTEMS Straight Drinking Machine Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table ECOWATER SYSTEMS Straight Drinking Machine Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table ECOWATER SYSTEMS Straight Drinking Machine Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table ECOWATER SYSTEMS Straight Drinking Machine Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure ECOWATER SYSTEMS Straight Drinking Machine Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table ECOWATER SYSTEMS Straight Drinking Machine Main Business and Markets Served
Table Midea Straight Drinking Machine Production Sites and Area Served
Table Midea Straight Drinking Machine Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Midea Straight Drinking Machine Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Midea Straight Drinking Machine Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Midea Straight Drinking Machine Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Midea Straight Drinking Machine Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Midea Straight Drinking Machine Main Business and Markets Served
Table Angel Straight Drinking Machine Production Sites and Area Served
Table Angel Straight Drinking Machine Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Angel Straight Drinking Machine Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Angel Straight Drinking Machine Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Angel Straight Drinking Machine Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Angel Straight Drinking Machine Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Angel Straight Drinking Machine Main Business and Markets Served
Table Litree Straight Drinking Machine Production Sites and Area Served
Table Litree Straight Drinking Machine Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Litree Straight Drinking Machine Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Litree Straight Drinking Machine Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Litree Straight Drinking Machine Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Litree Straight Drinking Machine Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Litree Straight Drinking Machine Main Business and Markets Served
Table Qinyuan Straight Drinking Machine Production Sites and Area Served
Table Qinyuan Straight Drinking Machine Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Qinyuan Straight Drinking Machine Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Qinyuan Straight Drinking Machine Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Qinyuan Straight Drinking Machine Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Qinyuan Straight Drinking Machine Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Qinyuan Straight Drinking Machine Main Business and Markets Served
Figure Global Straight Drinking Machine Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025
Figure Global Straight Drinking Machine Revenue (Million USD) Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025
Figure Global Straight Drinking Machine Sales Price (USD/Unit) Forecast 2019-2025
Figure North America Straight Drinking Machine Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure North America Straight Drinking Machine Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Europe Straight Drinking Machine Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Europe Straight Drinking Machine Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure China Straight Drinking Machine Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure China Straight Drinking Machine Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Japan Straight Drinking Machine Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Japan Straight Drinking Machine Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Southeast Asia Straight Drinking Machine Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Southeast Asia Straight Drinking Machine Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure India Straight Drinking Machine Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure India Straight Drinking Machine Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Table Global Production (K Units) of Straight Drinking Machine by Type (2019-2025)
Table Global Consumption (K Units) of Straight Drinking Machine by Application (2019-2025)
Table Straight Drinking Machine Distributors List
Table Straight Drinking Machine Customers List
Table Market Key Trends
Table Key Opportunities
Table Market Key Drivers
Table Key Challenges
Table Key Influence Factors
Table Research Programs/Design for This Report
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Data Triangulation
Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources

---