 | • レポートコード：QYR9NV01873 • 出版社/出版日：QYResearch / 2019年11月12日 ※2024年版があります。お問い合わせください。 • レポート形態：英文、PDF、101ページ • 納品方法：Eメール（受注後2-3営業日） • 産業分類：消費財 |
| Single User | ￥518,000 (USD3,500) | ▷ お問い合わせ |
| Enterprise License | ￥1,036,000 (USD7,000) | ▷ お問い合わせ |
• お支払方法：銀行振込（納品後、ご請求書送付）
レポート概要
| ※本調査レポートは、製本機の世界市場概要、製造コスト分析、開発・製造工場分析、主要メーカー分析、地域別分析情報、市場規模予測データ、マーケティングチャネル、流通業者リスト、顧客リストなどが含まれています。種類別には、手動製本機、電動製本機に、用途別には、実店舗、オンラインストアにセグメント区分し、製本機の世界市場を分析しました。 ・エグゼクティブ・サマリー ・製本機の世界市場概要 ・製本機の製造コスト構成分析 ・製本機の開発・製造工場分析 ・主要メーカーの主な指標（生産能力、売上、価格分析） ・製本機の地域別分析（生産、売上、主要メーカー、輸出・輸入） （北米、ヨーロッパ、中国、日本国内、東南アジア、インド） ・製本機のセグメント分析（種類別） （手動製本機、電動製本機） ・製本機のセグメント分析（用途別） （実店舗、オンラインストア） ・製本機の主要メーカー別分析（生産拠点、製品概要、生産・売上実績） （Deli、Golden、Bonsail、Huilang、DSB、Comix、Yidu Sails、Yiyan、Comet、） ・製本機の市場規模予測（2019年～2025年） （北米、ヨーロッパ、中国、日本国内、東南アジア、インド） ・マーケティングチャネル・流通業者・顧客 ・市場ダイナミクス（市場動向、機会、成長要因、課題、影響因子） ... |
The global Bookbinding Machines market was valued at million US$ in 2018 and will reach million US$ by the end of 2025, growing at a CAGR of during 2019-2025.
This report focuses on Bookbinding Machines volume and value at global level, regional level and company level. From a global perspective, this report represents overall Bookbinding Machines market size by analyzing historical data and future prospect.
Regionally, this report categorizes the production, apparent consumption, export and import of Bookbinding Machines in North America, Europe, China, Japan, Southeast Asia and India.
For each manufacturer covered, this report analyzes their Bookbinding Machines manufacturing sites, capacity, production, ex-factory price, revenue and market share in global market.
The following manufacturers are covered:
Deli
Golden
Bonsail
Huilang
DSB
Comix
Yidu Sails
Yiyan
Comet
Segment by Regions
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Southeast Asia
India
Segment by Type
Manual Bookbinding Machines
Electric Bookbinding Machines
Segment by Application
Physical Stores
Online Stores
Table of Contents
Executive Summary
1 Industry Overview of Bookbinding Machines
1.1 Definition of Bookbinding Machines
1.2 Bookbinding Machines Segment by Type
1.2.1 Global Bookbinding Machines Production Growth Rate Comparison by Types (2014-2025)
1.2.2 Manual Bookbinding Machines
1.2.3 Electric Bookbinding Machines
1.3 Bookbinding Machines Segment by Applications
1.3.1 Global Bookbinding Machines Consumption Comparison by Applications (2014-2025)
1.3.2 Physical Stores
1.3.3 Online Stores
1.4 Global Bookbinding Machines Overall Market
1.4.1 Global Bookbinding Machines Revenue (2014-2025)
1.4.2 Global Bookbinding Machines Production (2014-2025)
1.4.3 North America Bookbinding Machines Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.4 Europe Bookbinding Machines Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.5 China Bookbinding Machines Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.6 Japan Bookbinding Machines Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.7 Southeast Asia Bookbinding Machines Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.8 India Bookbinding Machines Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
2.1 Raw Material and Suppliers
2.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Bookbinding Machines
2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Bookbinding Machines
2.4 Industry Chain Structure of Bookbinding Machines
3 Development and Manufacturing Plants Analysis of Bookbinding Machines
3.1 Capacity and Commercial Production Date
3.2 Global Bookbinding Machines Manufacturing Plants Distribution
3.3 Major Manufacturers Technology Source and Market Position of Bookbinding Machines
3.4 Recent Development and Expansion Plans
4 Key Figures of Major Manufacturers
4.1 Bookbinding Machines Production and Capacity Analysis
4.2 Bookbinding Machines Revenue Analysis
4.3 Bookbinding Machines Price Analysis
4.4 Market Concentration Degree
5 Bookbinding Machines Regional Market Analysis
5.1 Bookbinding Machines Production by Regions
5.1.1 Global Bookbinding Machines Production by Regions
5.1.2 Global Bookbinding Machines Revenue by Regions
5.2 Bookbinding Machines Consumption by Regions
5.3 North America Bookbinding Machines Market Analysis
5.3.1 North America Bookbinding Machines Production
5.3.2 North America Bookbinding Machines Revenue
5.3.3 Key Manufacturers in North America
5.3.4 North America Bookbinding Machines Import and Export
5.4 Europe Bookbinding Machines Market Analysis
5.4.1 Europe Bookbinding Machines Production
5.4.2 Europe Bookbinding Machines Revenue
5.4.3 Key Manufacturers in Europe
5.4.4 Europe Bookbinding Machines Import and Export
5.5 China Bookbinding Machines Market Analysis
5.5.1 China Bookbinding Machines Production
5.5.2 China Bookbinding Machines Revenue
5.5.3 Key Manufacturers in China
5.5.4 China Bookbinding Machines Import and Export
5.6 Japan Bookbinding Machines Market Analysis
5.6.1 Japan Bookbinding Machines Production
5.6.2 Japan Bookbinding Machines Revenue
5.6.3 Key Manufacturers in Japan
5.6.4 Japan Bookbinding Machines Import and Export
5.7 Southeast Asia Bookbinding Machines Market Analysis
5.7.1 Southeast Asia Bookbinding Machines Production
5.7.2 Southeast Asia Bookbinding Machines Revenue
5.7.3 Key Manufacturers in Southeast Asia
5.7.4 Southeast Asia Bookbinding Machines Import and Export
5.8 India Bookbinding Machines Market Analysis
5.8.1 India Bookbinding Machines Production
5.8.2 India Bookbinding Machines Revenue
5.8.3 Key Manufacturers in India
5.8.4 India Bookbinding Machines Import and Export
6 Bookbinding Machines Segment Market Analysis (by Type)
6.1 Global Bookbinding Machines Production by Type
6.2 Global Bookbinding Machines Revenue by Type
6.3 Bookbinding Machines Price by Type
7 Bookbinding Machines Segment Market Analysis (by Application)
7.1 Global Bookbinding Machines Consumption by Application
7.2 Global Bookbinding Machines Consumption Market Share by Application (2014-2019)
8 Bookbinding Machines Major Manufacturers Analysis
8.1 Deli
8.1.1 Deli Bookbinding Machines Production Sites and Area Served
8.1.2 Deli Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.1.3 Deli Bookbinding Machines Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.1.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.2 Golden
8.2.1 Golden Bookbinding Machines Production Sites and Area Served
8.2.2 Golden Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.2.3 Golden Bookbinding Machines Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.2.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.3 Bonsail
8.3.1 Bonsail Bookbinding Machines Production Sites and Area Served
8.3.2 Bonsail Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.3.3 Bonsail Bookbinding Machines Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.3.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.4 Huilang
8.4.1 Huilang Bookbinding Machines Production Sites and Area Served
8.4.2 Huilang Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.4.3 Huilang Bookbinding Machines Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.4.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.5 DSB
8.5.1 DSB Bookbinding Machines Production Sites and Area Served
8.5.2 DSB Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.5.3 DSB Bookbinding Machines Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.5.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.6 Comix
8.6.1 Comix Bookbinding Machines Production Sites and Area Served
8.6.2 Comix Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.6.3 Comix Bookbinding Machines Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.6.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.7 Yidu Sails
8.7.1 Yidu Sails Bookbinding Machines Production Sites and Area Served
8.7.2 Yidu Sails Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.7.3 Yidu Sails Bookbinding Machines Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.7.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.8 Yiyan
8.8.1 Yiyan Bookbinding Machines Production Sites and Area Served
8.8.2 Yiyan Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.8.3 Yiyan Bookbinding Machines Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.8.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.9 Comet
8.9.1 Comet Bookbinding Machines Production Sites and Area Served
8.9.2 Comet Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.9.3 Comet Bookbinding Machines Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.9.4 Main Business and Markets Served
9 Development Trend of Analysis of Bookbinding Machines Market
9.1 Global Bookbinding Machines Market Trend Analysis
9.1.1 Global Bookbinding Machines Market Size (Volume and Value) Forecast 2019-2025
9.2 Bookbinding Machines Regional Market Trend
9.2.1 North America Bookbinding Machines Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.2 Europe Bookbinding Machines Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.3 China Bookbinding Machines Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.4 Japan Bookbinding Machines Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.5 Southeast Asia Bookbinding Machines Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.6 India Bookbinding Machines Forecast 2019-2025
9.3 Bookbinding Machines Market Trend (Product Type)
9.4 Bookbinding Machines Market Trend (Application)
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.3 Bookbinding Machines Customers
11 Market Dynamics
11.1 Market Trends
11.2 Opportunities
11.3 Market Drivers
11.4 Challenges
11.5 Influence Factors
12 Conclusion
13 Appendix
13.1 Methodology/Research Approach
13.1.1 Research Programs/Design
13.1.2 Market Size Estimation
13.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
13.2 Data Source
13.2.1 Secondary Sources
13.2.2 Primary Sources
13.3 Author List
13.4 Disclaimer
Figure Picture of Bookbinding Machines
Table Global Bookbinding Machines Production (K Units) Growth Rate Comparison by Types (2014-2025)
Figure Global Bookbinding Machines Production Market Share by Types in 2018
Figure Manual Bookbinding Machines Product Picture
Figure Electric Bookbinding Machines Product Picture
Table Global Bookbinding Machines Consumption (K Units) Comparison by Applications (2014-2025)
Figure Global Bookbinding Machines Consumption Market Share by Applications in 2018
Figure Physical Stores
Figure Online Stores
Figure Global Bookbinding Machines Revenue (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure Global Bookbinding Machines Production (K Units) (2014-2025)
Figure North America Bookbinding Machines Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure Europe Bookbinding Machines Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure China Bookbinding Machines Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure Japan Bookbinding Machines Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure Southeast Asia Bookbinding Machines Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure India Bookbinding Machines Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Table Bookbinding Machines Raw Material and Suppliers
Table Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Bookbinding Machines in 2018
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Bookbinding Machines
Figure Industry Chain Structure of Bookbinding Machines
Table Capacity and Commercial Production Date of Key Manufacturers
Table Global Bookbinding Machines Manufacturing Plants Distribution
Table Bookbinding Machines Major Manufacturers Technology Source and Market Position
Table Recent Development and Expansion Plans in Future
Table Bookbinding Machines Capacity (K Units) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Bookbinding Machines Production (K Units) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Bookbinding Machines Production Market Share of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Figure Bookbinding Machines Production Share by Manufacturers in 2018
Table Bookbinding Machines Revenue (Million US$) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Bookbinding Machines Revenue Market Share of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Figure Bookbinding Machines Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2018
Table Bookbinding Machines Average Price (USD/Unit) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Global Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table Global Bookbinding Machines Production by Regions 2014-2019 (K Units)
Table Global Bookbinding Machines Production Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global Bookbinding Machines Production Market Share by Regions in 2018
Table Global Bookbinding Machines Revenue by Regions 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Global Bookbinding Machines Revenue Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global Bookbinding Machines Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2018
Table Global Bookbinding Machines Consumption by Regions 2014-2019 (K Units)
Table Global Bookbinding Machines Consumption Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure North America Bookbinding Machines Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure North America Bookbinding Machines Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table North America Bookbinding Machines Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure Europe Bookbinding Machines Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure Europe Bookbinding Machines Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Europe Bookbinding Machines Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure China Bookbinding Machines Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure China Bookbinding Machines Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table China Bookbinding Machines Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure Japan Bookbinding Machines Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure Japan Bookbinding Machines Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Japan Bookbinding Machines Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure Southeast Asia Bookbinding Machines Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure Southeast Asia Bookbinding Machines Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Southeast Asia Bookbinding Machines Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure India Bookbinding Machines Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure India Bookbinding Machines Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table India Bookbinding Machines Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure Global Consumption Bookbinding Machines Market Share by Application (2014-2019)
Figure Global Value (Consumption) Bookbinding Machines Market Share by Application (2014-2019)
Table Deli Bookbinding Machines Production Sites and Area Served
Table Deli Bookbinding Machines Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Deli Bookbinding Machines Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Deli Bookbinding Machines Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Deli Bookbinding Machines Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Deli Bookbinding Machines Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Deli Bookbinding Machines Main Business and Markets Served
Table Golden Bookbinding Machines Production Sites and Area Served
Table Golden Bookbinding Machines Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Golden Bookbinding Machines Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Golden Bookbinding Machines Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Golden Bookbinding Machines Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Golden Bookbinding Machines Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Golden Bookbinding Machines Main Business and Markets Served
Table Bonsail Bookbinding Machines Production Sites and Area Served
Table Bonsail Bookbinding Machines Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Bonsail Bookbinding Machines Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Bonsail Bookbinding Machines Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Bonsail Bookbinding Machines Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Bonsail Bookbinding Machines Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Bonsail Bookbinding Machines Main Business and Markets Served
Table Huilang Bookbinding Machines Production Sites and Area Served
Table Huilang Bookbinding Machines Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Huilang Bookbinding Machines Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Huilang Bookbinding Machines Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Huilang Bookbinding Machines Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Huilang Bookbinding Machines Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Huilang Bookbinding Machines Main Business and Markets Served
Table DSB Bookbinding Machines Production Sites and Area Served
Table DSB Bookbinding Machines Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table DSB Bookbinding Machines Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table DSB Bookbinding Machines Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table DSB Bookbinding Machines Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure DSB Bookbinding Machines Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table DSB Bookbinding Machines Main Business and Markets Served
Table Comix Bookbinding Machines Production Sites and Area Served
Table Comix Bookbinding Machines Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Comix Bookbinding Machines Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Comix Bookbinding Machines Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Comix Bookbinding Machines Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Comix Bookbinding Machines Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Comix Bookbinding Machines Main Business and Markets Served
Table Yidu Sails Bookbinding Machines Production Sites and Area Served
Table Yidu Sails Bookbinding Machines Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Yidu Sails Bookbinding Machines Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Yidu Sails Bookbinding Machines Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Yidu Sails Bookbinding Machines Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Yidu Sails Bookbinding Machines Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Yidu Sails Bookbinding Machines Main Business and Markets Served
Table Yiyan Bookbinding Machines Production Sites and Area Served
Table Yiyan Bookbinding Machines Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Yiyan Bookbinding Machines Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Yiyan Bookbinding Machines Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Yiyan Bookbinding Machines Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Yiyan Bookbinding Machines Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Yiyan Bookbinding Machines Main Business and Markets Served
Table Comet Bookbinding Machines Production Sites and Area Served
Table Comet Bookbinding Machines Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Comet Bookbinding Machines Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Comet Bookbinding Machines Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Comet Bookbinding Machines Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Comet Bookbinding Machines Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Comet Bookbinding Machines Main Business and Markets Served
Figure Global Bookbinding Machines Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025
Figure Global Bookbinding Machines Revenue (Million USD) Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025
Figure Global Bookbinding Machines Sales Price (USD/Unit) Forecast 2019-2025
Figure North America Bookbinding Machines Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure North America Bookbinding Machines Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Europe Bookbinding Machines Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Europe Bookbinding Machines Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure China Bookbinding Machines Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure China Bookbinding Machines Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Japan Bookbinding Machines Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Japan Bookbinding Machines Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Southeast Asia Bookbinding Machines Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Southeast Asia Bookbinding Machines Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure India Bookbinding Machines Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure India Bookbinding Machines Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Table Global Production (K Units) of Bookbinding Machines by Type (2019-2025)
Table Global Consumption (K Units) of Bookbinding Machines by Application (2019-2025)
Table Bookbinding Machines Distributors List
Table Bookbinding Machines Customers List
Table Market Key Trends
Table Key Opportunities
Table Market Key Drivers
Table Key Challenges
Table Key Influence Factors
Table Research Programs/Design for This Report
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Data Triangulation
Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources
自動アンステッチ機のグローバル市場調査 2019年 The global Automatic Unstitching Machines market was valued at million US$ in 2018 and will reach million US$ by the end of 2025, growing at a CAGR of during 2019-2025. This report focuses on Automatic Unstitching Machines volume and value at global level, regional level and company level. From a gl…- 世界及び中国の電動ランニングマシーン市場2018 The 'Global and Chinese Electric Running Machines Industry, 2013-2023 Market Research Report' is a professional and in-depth study on the current state of the global Electric Running Machines industry with a focus on the Chinese market. The report provides key statistics on the market status of the …
- 電動射出成形機のグローバル市場調査 2019年 The global Electric Injection Molding Machines market was valued at million US$ in 2018 and will reach million US$ by the end of 2025, growing at a CAGR of during 2019-2025. This report focuses on Electric Injection Molding Machines volume and value at global level, regional level and company level.…
- 世界及び中国のX線を出す装置市場2018 The 'Global and Chinese X-ray Machines Industry, 2013-2023 Market Research Report' is a professional and in-depth study on the current state of the global X-ray Machines industry with a focus on the Chinese market. The report provides key statistics on the market status of the X-ray Machines manufac…
- 世界及び中国のトレイフォーミングマシン市場2018 The 'Global and Chinese Tray Former Machines Industry, 2013-2023 Market Research Report' is a professional and in-depth study on the current state of the global Tray Former Machines industry with a focus on the Chinese market. The report provides key statistics on the market status of the Tray Forme…